As of September 2021, you can now opt for certain accounts to be excluded from automatic withdrawals. In order to understand why this may be useful, we'll first go over the Planner's Expense Hierarchy and how expenses are covered within the tool.
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Expense Hierarchy
The Planner uses the following hierarchy to fund all expenses (unless otherwise earmarked, e.g. by My Plan > Money Flows):
Income (this is income already coming into your plan, such as work income, Social Security, etc.)
Taxable Savings (such as the taxable savings section of My Plan > Accounts and Assets)
Tax-Deferred Accounts (traditional IRAs and 401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.)
Roth Accounts
HSAs
The Planner will first attempt to fund a given expense using income. If that is not enough, it will draw down from taxable savings. If all of your taxable savings are depleted, it will go higher up the food chain and finally resort to modeling debt.
Within each category, the Planner chooses accounts based on their rates of return. The Planner will first draw down the lowest RoR accounts and then move upwards.
So how does the Exclude from Withdrawals feature play into all this?
Uses For Excluding From Withdrawals
For an account that is excluded from withdrawals, that account will not be considered when attempting to pay for a given expense. Even if the account is fully funded and there are no other accounts available to pay an expense, the account will not be tapped and lifetime debt will instead be modeled.
IMPORTANT: Excluding an account from withdrawals does NOT exclude it from manual withdrawals, only from our automatic withdrawals based on the Expense Hierarchy. Using My Plan > Money Flows to direct money out of an excluded account not only works but allows for much more control over your Plan.
This can be helpful if you are earmarking money for a very specific cause or expense, or if you are attempting to model a special account type that does not allow for withdrawals. For example, you can use this feature to set up a savings account (which is usually the first account type to be depleted) that will ONLY be used to pay for a down payment on a home. There are a few sections in the Planner that allow for such control:
The down payment fields within My Plan > Home and Real Estate
The One-Time Expenses and Disbursements sections of My Plan > Expenses and Healthcare
And, most importantly, the Transfers section of My Plan > Money Flows
You can use the Exclude feature to model account types such as 529s (i.e. college savings accounts) in conjunction with the Disbursements section of My Plan > Expenses and Healthcare to model qualified education expenses.
How to Exclude an Account From Withdrawals
To create a new account that is excluded from withdrawals
Step 1: Navigate to My Plan > Accounts and Assets
βStep 2: Open the Savings section
Step 3: Press on "Add an account +"
Step 4: Select the account type you wish to add (in this case, I'll be making a taxable savings account to pay for my dream car)
Step 5: Decide if you want to manually enter or link your account (I will be manually entering)
Step 6: Fill out the account details to the best of your ability. Remember that rates of return are nominal, not real
Step 7: Press "Yes" when asked to exclude this account from your withdrawal strategies
Step 8: Press "Next: Contributions"
Step 9: Decide if you want to set up recurring or one-time contributions. At this point, you have successfully created an account that is excluded from automatic withdrawals
How to Exclude an Existing Account From Withdrawals
Step 1: Navigate to My Plan > Accounts and Assets
βStep 2: Open the Savings section
Step 3: Press the β (pencil) icon to edit your desired account
Step 4: Find the "Exclude this account from your withdrawal strategies?" field and select "Yes"
Step 5: Press "Save." You have successfully excluded an existing account from automatic withdrawals